Scoring in a Game of Duckpin Bowling

A student at Northeastern University, Reuben Jacobs is working towards bachelor’s degrees in computer science and biology. Over the years, he has balanced his schoolwork with such professional roles as full stack software engineer for LinkeDrive, Inc., and web developer for Smarter Travel Media. Outside of his career, Reuben Jacobs maintains an interest in hobbies such as duckpin bowling.

Scoring in duckpin bowling is somewhat similar to a normal tenpin game, though with a few key differences. There are a total of 10 frames in a game of duckpin bowling, and bowlers try to knock down 10 pins during each frame. In contrast to regular bowling, duckpin bowlers get a total of three balls to knock pins down in each frame. The third ball was added to the game because of the overall difficulty of duckpin bowling. In some cases, hitting pins with the third ball can be the key to winning the game.

If all the pins are knocked down with the first ball, the player earns a “strike,” worth 10 points. Players can get this score up to a maximum of 30 points per frame, depending on how many pins they knock down with the two other balls. For spares, bowlers can get a maximum of 20 points: 10 for the spare resulting from the first two balls plus the number of pins knocked over with the third ball. If the player throws neither a strike nor a spare, but needs the third ball to finish knocking down all 10 pins, then he or she can only earn a maximum of 10 points. At the end of the complete game, bowler’s scores from each frame are added together. The maximum score possible for a game of duckpin bowling in 300 points.

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Brain Computer Interfaces - Digital Telekinesis

Reuben Jacobs earned his bachelor’s degree in computer science and biology from Northeastern University. Graduating in 2011, he’s since worked in the tech industry as a quality assurance tester and software engineer. Reuben Jacobs is intrigued by the merger of biology and technology, and nowhere do these two sciences meet quite like they do in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).

A brain-computer interface enables a person to control a computer or other machine using only the brain, almost like a form of digital telekinesis. The technology came to fruition in the 1990s, when neurologist Phil Kennedy successfully connected a paralyzed patient to a computer via wire electrodes implanted in the brain. After the implant, the patient could control the computer’s cursor using nothing but his thoughts. Kennedy dubbed him “the world’s first cyborg.” BCIs have come a long way since the late 90s, and now they’re used for more than just controlling a cursor, as if that isn’t amazing enough.

Many different fields use BCIs both in medical applications and in the military. DARPA runs multiple programs aimed at improving and restoring the brain’s ability to create and store memories. In the medical field, applications range from restoring sight and hearing loss to returning mobility to paralyzed patients.

About Reuben Jacobs

Reuben Jacobs has completed coursework spanning topics such as algorithms, data structures, and object-oriented design. Reuben Jacobs gained experience over a six-month period in 2015 as a quality assurance tester with American Well. He undertook functional and regression tests on soon-to-be-launched mobile app & website.

Engaging closely with quality assurance team members, Jacobs performed tests on a diversity of operating systems, from Android to iOS. He also has experience with LinkeDrive, as a software engineer and core development team member. In that capacity, he helped to build a cloud-based analytics platform and Android in-cab app that enables trucking fleets to improve operations on a number of levels.

Reuben Jacobs is a longtime drummer who took lessons in Baltimore and learned to jam in styles ranging from Led Zeppelin to the Red Hot Chili Peppers. He has attended numerous music festivals and has an interest in electronic music and the community in Boston that creates these sounds.